Iyiphi inqubo engcono kakhulu yokukhiqiza usinki wokushisa?

Kunezinqubo eziningana zokukhiqiza ezisetshenziselwausinki oshisayoukukhiqizwa, futhi okungcono kakhulu kuncike ezidingweni ezithile kanye nezici ze-sink yokushisa.Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zokucwilisa ukushisa zifaka i-extrusion, i-forging ebandayo, ukushushuluza, i-die casting, kanye ne-CNC machining.Nakhu ukubuka konke kwenqubo ngayinye:

1.I-Extrusion: Ubuchwepheshe be-Aluminium extrusion busho ukushisisa ingot ye-aluminium ezingeni lokushisa eliphezulu elingama-520-540 ℃, okuvumela uketshezi lwe-aluminium ukuthi lugeleze phakathi kwesikhunta se-extrusion enemisele ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu ukudala usinki wokushisa wokuqala, bese ukusika nokugubha kokuqala. usinki wokushisa ukuze udale usinki wokushisa osetshenziswa kakhulu.Ubuchwepheshe be-Aluminium extrusion kulula uma kuqhathaniswa ukubusebenzisa futhi bunezindleko eziphansi zemishini, ebuye yabenza basetshenziswa kabanzi emakethe esezingeni eliphansi eminyakeni edlule.Izinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ze-aluminium extrusion yi-Al 6063, enokuqhuba kahle kwe-thermal nokusebenza kahle.Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokulinganiselwa kwezinto zayo, isilinganiso sobukhulu nobude bezintambo zokushisa ukushisa akukwazi ukudlula u-1:18, okwenza kube nzima ukwandisa indawo yokukhipha ukushisa endaweni elinganiselwe.Ngakho-ke, umphumela wokushisa wokushisa we-aluminiumamasinki okushisa akhishiweumpofu uma kuqhathaniswa,.Izinzuzo: Ukutshalwa kwezimali okuphansi, umkhawulo ophansi wezobuchwepheshe, umjikelezo wentuthuko emfushane, nokukhiqiza okulula;Izindleko zesikhunta eziphansi, izindleko zokukhiqiza, nokukhishwa okuphezulu;Inenhlobonhlobo yezinhlelo zokusebenza, futhi ingasetshenziswa ukwenza kokubili amaphiko okukhipha ukushisa angawodwana kanye nezingxenye zamaphici zamasinki okushisa ahlanganisiwe.

2.Ukuganga okubandayo: Cold forging kuyinqubo yokukhiqiza lapho i-aluminium nomausinki wokushisa wethusikwakhiwa ngokusebenzisa amandla acindezelwe asendaweni.Ama-fin array akhiwa ngokuphoqa impahla eluhlaza ibe yifa lokubumba ngesibhakela.Inqubo iqinisekisa ukuthi awekho amabhamuza omoya, i-porosity nanoma yikuphi okunye ukungcola okuvaleleke ngaphakathi kwempahla futhi ngaleyo ndlela kukhiqize imikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu.Izinzuzo yilezi: izindleko eziphansi zokucubungula kanye namandla aphezulu okukhiqiza.Umjikelezo wokukhiqiza isikhunta uvame ukuba yizinsuku eziyi-10-15, futhi intengo yesikhunta ishibhile.Ifanele ukucubungula ama-cylindrical finsobandayo forging usinki wokushisa .Ububi ukuthi ngenxa yemikhawulo yenqubo yokubumba, akunakwenzeka ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo enezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi.

3.Ukushushuluza: Inqubo eyingqayizivele yokwenza insimbi ethembisa kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwesilinganiso esikhulu ekubunjweni okuhlanganisiwe kweamasinki okushisa ethusi.Indlela yokucubungula ukusika ucezu lonke lwephrofayili yensimbi njengoba kudingeka.Kusetshenziswa uhlaka olukhethekile olulawulwa ngokunemba ukusika amashidi azacile ogqinsi olucacisiwe, bese uwagobela phezulu abe sesimweni esiqondile ukuze abe osinki bokushisa.Izinzuzo: Inzuzo enkulu yobuchwepheshe bokushushuluza ngokunemba ilele ekubunjweni okuhlanganisiwe kwephansi elimunca ukushisa kanye namaphiko, elinendawo enkulu yokuxhumana (isilinganiso sokuxhuma), akukho okubambezeleka kokusebenzelana, nama-fins aminyene, angasebenzisa ngokuphumelelayo indawo engaphezulu yokukhipha ukushisa. ;Ukwengeza, ubuchwepheshe bokushushuluza okunembayo bungakwazi ukusika izindawo ezinkulu zokulahla ukushisa ngevolumu yeyunithi ngayinye (zikhuphuke ngaphezu kuka-50%).Ubuso bei-skived heat sinkukusika ngobuchwepheshe be-skiving obunembayo buzokwenza izinhlayiya ezimahhadla, ezingenza indawo yokuxhumana phakathi kwe-sink yokushisa nomoya ibe mkhulu futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhipha ukushisa.Ukungalungi: uma kuqhathaniswa nezinqubo zokubumba ezifanele ukukhiqizwa okukhulu okufana ne-aluminium extrusion, okokusebenza okunembayo kokushushuluza kanye nezindleko zabasebenzi ziphezulu.Iziphetho zingase zihlanekezelwe futhi zibe namaholoholo.

4.Ukulingisa ukufa: Inqubo esetshenziswa kabanzi yokucubungula imikhiqizo ngayinye ye-aluminium alloy.Inqubo yokukhiqiza ibandakanya ukuncibilikisa ingothi ye-aluminium alloy ibe yisimo se-liquid, ukuyigcwalisa ku-die, kusetshenziswa umshini wokuphonsa ukuze uyifake ngesikhathi esisodwa, bese ukupholisa kanye nokwelashwa okulandelayo ukukhiqizakufa uphonsa usinki wokushisa.Inqubo ye-die-casting ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukucubungula izingxenye ezinobumo obuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.Nakuba kungase kubonakale kudlula ngokweqile ekucubunguleni izimpiko ezikhipha ukushisa, ngempela ingakhiqiza imikhiqizo enemiklamo yesakhiwo esikhethekile.Ingxubevange ye-aluminium evame ukusetshenziselwa ukucubungula i-die-casting i-ADC 12, enezici ezinhle zokwakheka kwe-die-casting futhi ifanele ukukhiqiza ukulingisa okuncanyana noma okuyinkimbinkimbi.Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokungaphatheki kahle kwe-thermal, i-Al 1070 i-aluminium manje isivame ukusetshenziswa njenge-die-casting material e-China.Ine-conductivity ephezulu ye-thermal kanye nomphumela omuhle wokushisa ukushisa, kodwa kukhona ukushiyeka okuthile mayelana nezici zokwakheka kwe-die-casting uma kuqhathaniswa ne-ADC 12. Izinzuzo: Ukwakheka okuhlanganisiwe, akukho impedance yesixhumi esibonakalayo;Amaphiko amancane, aminyene, noma ayinkimbinkimbi angenziwa, okwenza kube lula ukusebenzisa imiklamo ekhethekile.Ububi: Izakhiwo zemishini nezokushisa zezinto azikwazi ukulingana.Izindleko zesikhunta ziphezulu, futhi umjikelezo wokukhiqiza isikhunta mude, ngokuvamile uthatha izinsuku ezingu-20-35.

 5.CNC imishini: Le nqubo ihilela ukusika ibhulokhi eqinile yezinto kusetshenziswa umshini olawulwa ngekhompuyutha ukuze udale umumo wosinki wokushisa.Imishini ye-CNC ifanele ukukhiqiza amanani amancane osinki okushisa anemiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi, evame ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza ngokwezifiso osinki bokushisa abahlelekile.

Ekugcineni, inqubo yokukhiqiza engcono kakhulu izoncika ezintweni ezifana nokusebenza okufunayo, ubunzima, umthamo, kanye nezindleko.Uma umklamo uphothulwa, sidinga ukuhlaziya isimo esithile futhi sikhethe inqubo yokukhiqiza efaneleke kakhulu ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezindleko nokusebenza komkhiqizo.