Indlela yokwenza ngokwezifiso amasinki okushisa?

Uwenza kanjani amasinki okushisa ngokwezifiso?Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola inqubo ehilelekileukuklama amasinki okushisa ngokwezifiso, izinto ezisetshenziswa ekuzenzeni, kanye nemibandela yokukhetha osinki bokushisa bangokwezifiso abangcono kakhulu ngezidingo zakho zohlelo lokusebenza.

 

Ukuqonda Amasinki Okushisa Ngokwezifiso

 

Isinki sokushisa ngokwezifiso siyingxenye esebenza ukudlulisa noma ukuqeda ukushisa endaweni lapho kukhiqizwa khona.Lokhu kufaka phakathi izinto zikagesi ezifana ne-CPU, i-GPU, noma amayunithi okuphakela amandla.Kukhompyutha, i-CPU isebenza njengomthombo wokushisa oyinhloko, ikhiqiza ukushisa njengoba icubungula idatha.Ngaphandle kwe-sink yokushisa endaweni, izinga lokushisa ledivayisi lingakhuphuka ngokushesha futhi libangele umonakalo wesikhathi eside.

Uma kuziwa kumasinki okushisa angokwezifiso, kunobuhlakani obuthile obuhilelekile ekwakhiweni nasekukhiqizeni kwabo.Lezi zingxenye ngokuvamile zenziwe ngokwezifiso ukuze zilingane nohlelo oluthile.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-computer chip, i-power transistor, noma i-motor, osinki bangokwezifiso bokushisa baklanyelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezihlukile zohlelo olunikeziwe.

Osinki bokushisa bangokwezifiso benziwa ngezinto ezifana ne-aluminium, ithusi, noma inhlanganisela yakho kokubili.I-Aluminium iyinto esetshenziswa kakhulu ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo okushisayo nokufinyeleleka kwayo.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ithusi libiza kakhulu kodwa linikeza ukudluliswa kokushisa okungcono emoyeni.

 

Ukuhlela Nokuklama Osinki Okushisa Ngokwezifiso

 

Lapho uklama amasinki okushisa angokwezifiso, kukhona ukucatshangelwa kwesakhiwo nokuklama okufanele kucatshangelwe.Izidingo zokuklama nokucatshangelwa kuyahluka kancane kusuka kwesinye isicelo kuye kwesinye, kuye ngezidingo zokuphatha ezishisayo zohlelo lokusebenza.

Izinqubo eziningi zensimbi zingasetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwamasinki okushisa angokwezifiso.Lezi zihlanganisai-extrusion, ukufa kokusakaza, ukuqambafuthiukunyathela.I-Extrusion ibonakala iyindlela ethandwa kakhulu futhi iyindlela yokukhiqiza engabizi kakhulu yamasinki okushisa ngokwezifiso evolumu ephezulu.I-Die casting, ngakolunye uhlangothi, isetshenziselwa osinki bokushisa bangokwezifiso abanembe kakhulu.

I-Extrusion iyinqubo yokukhiqiza edumile ehlanganisa ukusunduza inkomishi ye-aluminium eshisayo ngokusebenzisa isikhunta esinomumo othize we-cross-sectional.Inhlanganisela ivela ngakolunye uhlangothi lwesikhunta, lapho isikwa khona ubude obudingekayo.Umkhiqizo owumphumela uwusinki wokushisa onephrofayela yangokwezifiso esebenza kahle ekuqedeni ukushisa.

I-Die Casting ihlanganisa ukuthela i-aluminium encibilikisiwe esikhunjeni se-die ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu.Umphumela uwukunemba ekubunjweni nasekushubeni kosinki wokushisa.Kule nqubo, izici ezengeziwe, ezifana nama-fins, zingafakwa ekubunjeni.Le nqubo ikhiqiza amasinki okushisa ane-conductivity ephezulu ye-thermal futhi ahlala isikhathi eside kunezinye izindlela zokukhiqiza.

Osinki bokushisa abadalwe i-extrusion noma i-die casting, izinqubo zesibili zomshini nokuqeda ngokuvamile zisetshenziswa.Lezi zinqubo zibandakanya izimbobo zokumba, ukuhlanganisa iziqeshana, nokugqoka ngejazi lokuqeda noma umbala.

 

Ngezansi izinyathelo ezihilelekile kumasinki okushisa angokwezifiso:

 

1. Ukukhethwa kwenqubo yokukhiqiza

2. Incazelo yezakhiwo zejometri

3. Ukukhetha izinto ezibonakalayo

4. Ukukhetha usayizi

5. Ukuhlaziywa kokushisa

6. Ukuhlanganisa kudivayisi

7. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-prototype

8. Ukwenza ngcono ukukhiqiza

 

Ukukhetha Okubalulekile

 

Ekukhetheni izinto zokwakha osinki bokushisa ngokwezifiso, kucatshangelwa izici ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa ukuqhutshwa kwe-thermal, ukunwetshwa kokushisa, izakhiwo zemishini, kanye nezindleko.I-Aluminiyamu nethusi yizinto ezimbili ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ezisetshenziswayo, uma kubhekwa ukusebenza kwazo okuphezulu kokushisa, isisindo esilula, kanye nokuthengeka kwazo.

Kokubili i-aluminiyamu nethusi zihlukaniswa njengezinto ezihambisa ukushisa.Ithusi linesilinganiso se-thermal conductivity esingaba ngu-400W/mK, kuyilapho i-aluminium ilinganiselwa ku-230W/mK Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma iqhathaniswa nethusi, i-aluminium ilula kakhulu futhi ingabizi kakhulu.

 

Ukukhetha Usayizi

 

Ukukhethwa kosayizi kuncike ezicini ezithile zokushisa kanye nenani lokushisa okufanele lihlakazwe futhi isicelo sesikhala singanikeza.Izici ezibalulekile zifaka indawo engaphezulu nendawo enqamulayo.Ukukhishwa kokushisa kuhambisana ngokuqondile nendawo engaphezulu futhi ngokuphambene nokulingana nokuqina kwensimbi.Izinsimbi eziwugqinsi zenza ukushisa okuncane, kuyilapho izinsimbi ezizacile zidlulisa ukushisa ngokuphumelelayo.

 

Ukuhlaziya okushisayo

 

Ukuhlaziya okushisayoisifundo sokusabalala kwamandla ashisayo ngaphakathi kwempahla.Ukulingisa okushisayo kwenza abaklami banqume ukuthi isinki sokushisa sizosebenza kahle kangakanani nokuthi sizokuqeda ngempumelelo kangakanani ukushisa.Sinesofthiwe ebanzi yokulingisa okushisayo engalingisa izimo ezishisayo ezihlukene ukuze inikeze ukuhlaziya okungcono kwamasinki okushisa angokwezifiso.

 

Ukuhlanganiswa Kudivayisi

 

Ngemuva kwenqubo yokuklama usinki wokushisa, amasinki okushisa ngokwezifiso ajwayele ukuhlanganiswa kudivayisi ngezindlela ezihlukene zokukhweza.Ezinye zezinketho ezithandwayo zokukhweza zifaka izikhonkwane zokusunduza, izikulufu, iziphethu, noma izinto zokunamathisela.Indlela yokukhweza incike ezidingweni ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza.

 

Ukukhiqiza

 

Ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwe-prototype ephumelelayo, amasinki okushisa angokwezifiso akhiqizwa kusetshenziswa indlela eyonga kakhulu nephumelelayo.Umkhiqizo wokugcina uthola ukuhlolwa okuqinile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuphelele, ubuqotho besakhiwo, nokukhanya.

 

Isiphetho

 

Amasinki okushisa angokwezifiso ayizingxenye ezibalulekile zemishini kagesi.Basiza ukuqeda ukushisa, okusiza ukuvikela izingxenye zedivayisi.Inqubo yokuklama nokukhiqiza amasinki okushisa angokwezifiso iyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi ehilela ukucatshangelwa okuningana, njengokukhethwa kwempahla, usayizi, kanye nezakhiwo ezishisayo.Ngokuqonda ubunkimbinkimbi bokuklama amasinki okushisa angokwezifiso, abakhiqizi bangakhiqiza izingxenye ezihlangabezana nezidingo ezithile zokuklama nokusebenza.